Module

Uitkomst raming

Toelichting

Submodule Defaecografie

geen financiële gevolgen

Hoewel uit de toetsing volgt dat de aanbeveling(en) breed toepasbaar zijn (>40.000 patiënten), volgt ook uit de toetsing dat het geen nieuwe manier van zorgverlening of andere organisatie van zorgverlening betreft. Er worden daarom geen substantiële financiële gevolgen verwacht.

No.

Query

Results

#1

'feces incontinence'/exp OR encopresis:ti,ab,kw OR encopresia:ti,ab,kw OR encopresy:ti,ab,kw OR 'incontinentia alvi':ti,ab,kw OR (((bowel* OR rectum OR rectal* OR anal OR anus) NEAR/4 (leak OR leakage OR leaks OR leaking OR seep OR seepage OR seeps OR seeping OR accident* OR escap* OR uncontrolled OR trickl* OR 'lack of control' OR 'no control' OR 'out of control' OR 'not voluntary' OR involuntary OR control* OR incontinen*)):ti,ab,kw) OR (((unable OR inabilit* OR abilit* OR able) NEAR/3 control* NEAR/3 (faeces OR faecal* OR feces OR fecal* OR stool* OR rectum OR rectal* OR bowel* OR anal* OR anus OR diarrh* OR soiling)):ti,ab,kw) OR (((feces OR faeces OR fecal* OR faecal* OR stool OR stools OR defecat* OR soiling) NEAR/4 (leak OR leakage OR leaks OR leaking OR seep OR seepage OR seeps OR seeping OR accident* OR escap* OR escaping OR uncontrolled OR trickl* OR 'not voluntary' OR involuntary OR control* OR incontinen*)):ti,ab,kw) OR (((diarrh* OR pseudodiarrh* OR 'pseudo diarrh*') NEAR/4 (leak OR leakage OR leaks OR leaking OR seep OR seepage OR seeps OR seeping OR accident* OR escap* OR uncontrolled OR trickl* OR 'not voluntary' OR involuntary OR control*)):ti,ab,kw) OR (((bowel* OR rectum OR rectal* OR defecat*) NEAR/4 (disorder* OR malfunction* OR dysfunct* OR evacuat* OR obstruct* OR block*)):ti,ab,kw) OR (('pelvic floor' NEAR/3 (dysfunct* OR disorder* OR syndrome*)):ti,ab,kw)

95622

#2

'defecography'/exp OR (((defaecat* OR defecat*) NEAR/3 proctograph*):ti,ab,kw) OR (((evacuat* OR voiding) NEAR/3 proctograph*):ti,ab,kw) OR defaecogra*:ti,ab,kw OR defecogra*:ti,ab,kw OR crystoproctograph*:ti,ab,kw

2982

#3

#1 AND #2

1906

#4

#3 AND [2005-2025]/py NOT ('conference abstract'/it OR 'editorial'/it OR 'letter'/it OR 'note'/it OR 'clinical trial':dtype) NOT (('animal'/exp OR 'animal experiment'/exp OR 'animal model'/exp OR 'nonhuman'/exp) NOT 'human'/exp)

854

#5

'meta analysis'/exp OR 'systematic review'/exp OR 'scoping review'/exp OR 'rapid review'/exp OR 'umbrella review'/exp OR 'cochrane database of systematic reviews'/jt OR 'network meta-analysis'/exp OR 'networkmeta analy*':ti,ab,kw OR 'networkmetaanaly*':ti,ab,kw OR metaanaly*:ti,ab,kw OR 'meta analy*':ti,ab,kw OR metanaly*:ti,ab,kw OR prisma:ti,ab,kw OR prospero:ti,ab,kw OR metaanali*:ti,ab,kw OR 'meta anali*':ti,ab,kw OR metanali*:ti,ab,kw OR (((systemati* OR scoping OR umbrella OR 'structured literature') NEAR/3 (review* OR overview*)):ti,ab,kw) OR (((structured OR systemic*) NEAR/3 (review* OR overview* OR synth*) NEAR/3 literature):ti,ab,kw) OR ((systemic* NEAR/1 review*):ti,ab,kw) OR (((systemati* OR literature OR database* OR 'data base*') NEAR/10 search*):ti,ab,kw) OR (((structured OR comprehensive* OR systemic*) NEAR/3 search*):ti,ab,kw) OR (((literature NEAR/3 (review* OR overview*)):ti,ab,kw) AND (search*:ti,ab,kw OR database*:ti,ab,kw OR 'data base*':ti,ab,kw)) OR (('data extraction*':ti,ab,kw OR 'data source*':ti,ab,kw) AND ('study selection*':ti,ab,kw OR 'studies selection*':ti,ab,kw)) OR ('search strateg*':ti,ab,kw AND 'selection criteria*':ti,ab,kw) OR ('data source*':ti,ab,kw AND 'data synth*':ti,ab,kw) OR medline*:ti,ab,kw OR pubmed*:ti,ab,kw OR 'pub med*':ti,ab,kw OR embase:ti,ab,kw OR cochrane*:ti,ab,kw OR (((critical* OR rapid*) NEAR/2 (review* OR overview* OR synth*)):ti) OR ((((critical* OR rapid*) NEAR/3 (review* OR overview* OR synth*)):ab) AND (search*:ab OR database*:ab OR 'data base*':ab)) OR metasynth*:ti,ab,kw OR 'meta synth*':ti,ab,kw OR 'review* of review*':ti,ab,kw

1139603

#6

'clinical trial'/exp OR 'randomization'/exp OR 'single blind procedure'/exp OR 'double blind procedure'/exp OR 'crossover procedure'/exp OR 'placebo'/exp OR 'prospective study'/exp OR rct:ab,ti OR random*:ab,ti OR 'single blind':ab,ti OR 'randomized controlled trial'/exp OR placebo*:ab,ti

4855639

#7

'major clinical study'/de OR 'clinical study'/de OR 'family study'/de OR 'longitudinal study'/de OR 'retrospective study'/de OR 'prospective study'/de OR 'cohort analysis'/de OR 'case control study'/de OR 'comparative study'/exp OR 'control group'/de OR 'controlled study'/de OR 'controlled clinical trial'/de OR 'crossover procedure'/de OR 'double blind procedure'/de OR 'phase 2 clinical trial'/de OR 'phase 3 clinical trial'/de OR 'phase 4 clinical trial'/de OR 'pretest posttest design'/de OR 'pretest posttest control group design'/de OR 'quasi experimental study'/de OR 'single blind procedure'/de OR 'triple blind procedure'/de OR ((cohort NEAR/1 (study OR studies)):ab,ti) OR (('case control' NEAR/1 (study OR studies)):ab,ti) OR (('follow up' NEAR/1 (study OR studies)):ab,ti) OR (observational NEAR/1 (study OR studies)) OR ((epidemiologic NEAR/1 (study OR studies)):ab,ti) OR (('cross sectional' NEAR/1 (study OR studies)):ab,ti) OR (((control OR controlled) NEAR/6 trial):ti,ab,kw) OR (((control OR controlled) NEAR/6 (study OR studies)):ti,ab,kw) OR (((control OR controlled) NEAR/1 active):ti,ab,kw) OR 'open label*':ti,ab,kw OR (((double OR two OR three OR multi OR trial) NEAR/1 (arm OR arms)):ti,ab,kw) OR ((allocat* NEAR/10 (arm OR arms)):ti,ab,kw) OR placebo*:ti,ab,kw OR 'sham-control*':ti,ab,kw OR (((single OR double OR triple OR assessor) NEAR/1 (blind* OR masked)):ti,ab,kw) OR nonrandom*:ti,ab,kw OR 'non-random*':ti,ab,kw OR 'quasi-experiment*':ti,ab,kw OR crossover:ti,ab,kw OR 'cross over':ti,ab,kw OR 'parallel group*':ti,ab,kw OR 'factorial trial':ti,ab,kw OR ((phase NEAR/5 (study OR trial)):ti,ab,kw) OR ((case* NEAR/6 (matched OR control*)):ti,ab,kw) OR ((match* NEAR/6 (pair OR pairs OR cohort* OR control* OR group* OR healthy OR age OR sex OR gender OR patient* OR subject* OR participant*)):ti,ab,kw) OR ((propensity NEAR/6 (scor* OR match*)):ti,ab,kw) OR versus:ti OR vs:ti OR compar*:ti OR ((compar* NEAR/1 study):ti,ab,kw) OR (('observational study'/de OR 'cross-sectional study'/de OR 'multicenter study'/de OR 'correlational study'/de OR 'follow up'/de OR cohort*:ti,ab,kw OR 'follow up':ti,ab,kw OR followup:ti,ab,kw OR longitudinal*:ti,ab,kw OR prospective*:ti,ab,kw OR retrospective*:ti,ab,kw OR observational*:ti,ab,kw OR 'cross sectional*':ti,ab,kw OR cross?ectional*:ti,ab,kw OR multicent*:ti,ab,kw OR 'multi-cent*':ti,ab,kw OR consecutive*:ti,ab,kw) AND (group:ti,ab,kw OR groups:ti,ab,kw OR subgroup*:ti,ab,kw OR versus:ti,ab,kw OR vs:ti,ab,kw OR compar*:ti,ab,kw OR 'odds ratio*':ab OR 'relative odds':ab OR 'risk ratio*':ab OR 'relative risk*':ab OR 'rate ratio':ab OR aor:ab OR arr:ab OR rrr:ab OR ((('or' OR 'rr') NEAR/6 ci):ab)))

18799753

#8

#4 AND #5 - SR

36

#9

#4 AND #6 NOT #8 - RCT

194

#10

#4 AND #7 NOT (#8 OR #9) - Observationeel

308

#11

#8 OR #9 OR #10 - Totaal

538

#

Searches

Results

1

exp Fecal Incontinence/ or (encopresis or encopresia or encopresy or 'incontinentia alvi').ti,ab,kf. or ((bowel* or rectum or rectal* or anal or anus) adj4 (leak or leakage or leaks or leaking or seep or seepage or seeps or seeping or accident* or escap* or uncontrolled or trickl* or "lack of control" or "no control" or "out of control" or "not voluntary" or involuntary or control* or incontinen*)).ti,ab,kf. or ((unable or inabilit* or abilit* or able) adj3 control* adj3 (faeces or faecal* or feces or fecal* or stool* or rectum or rectal* or bowel* or anal* or anus or diarrh* or soiling)).ti,ab,kf. or ((feces or faeces or fecal* or faecal* or stool or stools or defecat* or soiling) adj4 (leak or leakage or leaks or leaking or seep or seepage or seeps or seeping or accident* or escap* or escaping or uncontrolled or trickl* or "not voluntary" or involuntary or control* or incontinen*)).ti,ab,kf. or ((diarrh* or pseudodiarrh* or 'pseudo diarrh*') adj4 (leak or leakage or leaks or leaking or seep or seepage or seeps or seeping or accident* or escap* or uncontrolled or trickl* or "not voluntary" or involuntary or control*)).ti,ab,kf. or ((bowel* or rectum or rectal* or defecat*) adj4 (disorder* or malfunction* or dysfunction* or evacuat* or obstruct* or block*)).ti,ab,kf. or ('pelvic floor' adj3 (dysfunct* or disorder* or syndrome*)).ti,ab,kf.

57572

2

exp Defecography/ or ((defaecat* or defecat*) adj3 proctograph*).ti,ab,kf. or ((evacuat* or voiding) adj3 proctograph*).ti,ab,kf. or defaecogra*.ti,ab,kf. or defecogra*.ti,ab,kf. or crystoproctograph*.ti,ab,kf.

1375

3

1 and 2

915

4

limit 3 to yr="2005 -Current"

583

5

4 not (comment/ or editorial/ or letter/) not ((exp animals/ or exp models, animal/) not humans/)

571

6

exp Meta-Analysis/ or exp Network Meta-Analysis/ or exp Systematic Review/ or (networkmeta analy* or networkmetaanaly* or metaanaly* or meta analy* or metanaly* or prisma or prospero or metaanali* or meta anali* or metanali*).ti,ab,kf. or ((systemati* or scoping or umbrella or structured literature) adj3 (review* or overview*)).ti,ab,kf. or ((structured or systemic*) adj3 (review* or overview* or synth*) adj3 literature).ti,ab,kf. or (systemic* adj1 review*).ti,ab,kf. or ((systemati* or literature or database* or data base*) adj10 search*).ti,ab,kf. or ((structured or comprehensive* or systemic*) adj3 search*).ti,ab,kf. or ((literature adj3 (review* or overview*)) and (search* or database* or data base*)).ti,ab,kf. or ((data extraction* or data source*) and (study selection* or studies selection*)).ti,ab,kf. or (search strateg* and selection criteria*).ti,ab,kf. or (data source* and data synth*).ti,ab,kf. or (medline* or pubmed* or pub med* or embase or cochrane*).ti,ab,kf. or cochrane.jw. or ((critical* or rapid*) adj2 (review* or overview* or synth*)).ti. or (((critical* or rapid*) adj3 (review* or overview* or synth*)) and (search* or database* or data base*)).ab. or metasynth*.ti,ab,kf. or meta synth*.ti,ab,kf.

846777

7

exp clinical trial/ or randomized controlled trial/ or exp clinical trials as topic/ or randomized controlled trials as topic/ or Random Allocation/ or Double-Blind Method/ or Single-Blind Method/ or (clinical trial, phase i or clinical trial, phase ii or clinical trial, phase iii or clinical trial, phase iv or controlled clinical trial or randomized controlled trial or multicenter study or clinical trial).pt. or random*.ti,ab. or (clinic* adj trial*).tw. or ((singl* or doubl* or treb* or tripl*) adj (blind$3 or mask$3)).tw. or Placebos/ or placebo*.tw.

2916452

8

Case-control Studies/ or clinical trial, phase ii/ or clinical trial, phase iii/ or clinical trial, phase iv/ or comparative study/ or control groups/ or controlled before-after studies/ or controlled clinical trial/ or double-blind method/ or historically controlled study/ or matched-pair analysis/ or single-blind method/ or (((control or controlled) adj6 (study or studies or trial)) or (compar* adj (study or studies)) or ((control or controlled) adj1 active) or "open label*" or ((double or two or three or multi or trial) adj (arm or arms)) or (allocat* adj10 (arm or arms)) or placebo* or "sham-control*" or ((single or double or triple or assessor) adj1 (blind* or masked)) or nonrandom* or "non-random*" or "quasi-experiment*" or "parallel group*" or "factorial trial" or "pretest posttest" or (phase adj5 (study or trial)) or (case* adj6 (matched or control*)) or (match* adj6 (pair or pairs or cohort* or control* or group* or healthy or age or sex or gender or patient* or subject* or participant*)) or (propensity adj6 (scor* or match*))).ti,ab,kf. or (confounding adj6 adjust*).ti,ab. or (versus or vs or compar*).ti. or exp cohort studies/ or epidemiologic studies/ or ((multicenter study/ or observational study/ or seroepidemiologic studies/ or (cohort* or 'follow up' or followup or longitudinal* or prospective* or retrospective* or observational* or multicent* or 'multi-cent*' or consecutive*).ti,ab,kf.) and ((group or groups or subgroup* or versus or vs or compar*).ti,ab,kf. or ('odds ratio*' or 'relative odds' or 'risk ratio*' or 'relative risk*' or aor or arr or rrr).ab. or (("OR" or "RR") adj6 CI).ab.)) or Case control.tw. or cohort.tw. or Cohort analy$.tw. or (Follow up adj (study or studies)).tw. or (observational adj (study or studies)).tw. or Longitudinal.tw. or Retrospective*.tw. or prospective*.tw. or consecutive*.tw. or Cross sectional.tw. or Cross-sectional studies/ or historically controlled study/ or interrupted time series analysis/

8100522

9

5 and 6 - SR

11

10

(5 and 7) not 9 - RCT

64

11

(5 and 8) not (9 or 10) - Observationeel

300

12

9 or 10 or 11 - Totaal

375