Referentielijst

(NIV) NIV, Laboratoriumgeneeskunde NVvKCe, Laboratoriumdiagnostiek VA. Richtlijn Hereditaire Hemochromatose. Diagnostiek en behandeling van hereditaire hemochromatose. 2007.
De Beer JJA, Kuijpers T. Toepassen GRADE in Nederland. 2012.
Feder JN, Gnirke A, Thomas W, Tsuchihashi Z, Ruddy DA, Basava A, et al. A novel MHC class I-like gene is mutated in patients with hereditary haemochromatosis. Nat Genet. 1996;13(4):399-408.
Hanson EH, Imperatore G, Burke W. HFE gene and hereditary hemochromatosis: a HuGE review. Human Genome Epidemiology. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;154(3):193-206.
den Dunnen JT, Antonarakis SE. Mutation nomenclature extensions and suggestions to describe complex mutations: a discussion. Hum Mutat. 2000;15(1):7-12.
Pietrangelo A. Hereditary hemochromatosis--a new look at an old disease. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(23):2383-97.
Swinkels DW, Janssen MC, Bergmans J, Marx JJ. Hereditary hemochromatosis: genetic complexity and new diagnostic approaches. Clin Chem. 2006;52(6):950-68.
Beutler E. The HFE Cys282Tyr mutation as a necessary but not sufficient cause of clinical hereditary hemochromatosis. Blood. 2003;101(9):3347-50.
Adams P, Brissot P, Powell LW. EASL International Consensus Conference on Haemochromatosis. J Hepatol. 2000;33(3):485-504.
Edwards CQ, Ajioka RS, Kushner JP. Hemochromatosis: a genetic definition. In: Barton JC, Edwards CQ, editors. Hemochromatosis Genetics, pathophysiology, diagnosis: Cambridge university press; 2000. p. 8-11.
Powell LW, Dixon JL, Hewett DG. Role of early case detection by screening relatives of patients with HFE-associated hereditary haemochromatosis. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2005;18(2):221-34.
Tavill AS, American Association for the Study of Liver D, American College of G, American Gastroenterological A. Diagnosis and management of hemochromatosis. Hepatology. 2001;33(5):1321-8.
Brissot P, de Bels F. Current approaches to the management of hemochromatosis. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2006:36-41.
Swinkels DW, Jacobs EM. [From gene to disease; HFE-mutations in primary haemochromatosis]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2003;147(14):652-6.
Mura C, Raguenes O, Ferec C. HFE mutations analysis in 711 hemochromatosis probands: evidence for S65C implication in mild form of hemochromatosis. Blood. 1999;93(8):2502-5.
Hamdi-Roze H, Beaumont-Epinette MP, Ben Ali Z, Le Lan C, Loustaud-Ratti V, Causse X, et al. Rare HFE variants are the most frequent cause of hemochromatosis in non-c282y homozygous patients with hemochromatosis. Am J Hematol. 2016;91(12):1202-5.
Best LG, Harris PE, Spriggs EL. Hemochromatosis mutations C282Y and H63D in 'cis' phase. Clin Genet. 2001;60(1):68-72.
Lucotte G, Champenois T, Semonin O. A rare case of a patient heterozygous for the hemochromatosis mutation C282Y and homozygous for H63D. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2001;27(5):892-3.
Bergmans JP, Kemna EH, Janssen MC, Jacobs EM, Stalenhoef AF, Marx JJ, et al. [Hereditary haemochromatosis: novel genes, novel diseases and hepcidin]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2007;151(20):1121-7.
Bridle KR, Frazer DM, Wilkins SJ, Dixon JL, Purdie DM, Crawford DH, et al. Disrupted hepcidin regulation in HFE-associated haemochromatosis and the liver as a regulator of body iron homoeostasis. Lancet. 2003;361(9358):669-73.
Ganz T. Hepcidin--a regulator of intestinal iron absorption and iron recycling by macrophages. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2005;18(2):171-82.
Nicolas G, Viatte L, Lou DQ, Bennoun M, Beaumont C, Kahn A, et al. Constitutive hepcidin expression prevents iron overload in a mouse model of hemochromatosis. Nat Genet. 2003;34(1):97-101.
Nemeth E, Tuttle MS, Powelson J, Vaughn MB, Donovan A, Ward DM, et al. Hepcidin regulates cellular iron efflux by binding to ferroportin and inducing its internalization. Science. 2004;306(5704):2090-3.
Pietrangelo A. Genetics, Genetic Testing, and Management of Hemochromatosis: 15 Years Since Hepcidin. Gastroenterology. 2015;149(5):1240-51 e4.
Girelli D, Nemeth E, Swinkels DW. Hepcidin in the diagnosis of iron disorders. Blood. 2016;127(23):2809-13.
Finch SC, Finch CA. Idiopathic hemochromatosis, an iron storage disease. A. Iron metabolism in hemochromatosis. Medicine (Baltimore). 1955;34(4):381-430.
Moirand R, Adams PC, Bicheler V, Brissot P, Deugnier Y. Clinical features of genetic hemochromatosis in women compared with men. Ann Intern Med. 1997;127(2):105-10.
Andersen RV, Tybjaerg-Hansen A, Appleyard M, Birgens H, Nordestgaard BG. Hemochromatosis mutations in the general population: iron overload progression rate. Blood. 2004;103(8):2914-9.
Asberg A, Hveem K, Thorstensen K, Ellekjter E, Kannelonning K, Fjosne U, et al. Screening for hemochromatosis: high prevalence and low morbidity in an unselected population of 65,238 persons. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2001;36(10):1108-15.
Beutler E, Felitti VJ, Koziol JA, Ho NJ, Gelbart T. Penetrance of 845G--> A (C282Y) HFE hereditary haemochromatosis mutation in the USA. Lancet. 2002;359(9302):211-8.
Olynyk JK, Cullen DJ, Aquilia S, Rossi E, Summerville L, Powell LW. A population-based study of the clinical expression of the hemochromatosis gene. N Engl J Med. 1999;341(10):718-24.
Powell LW, Dixon JL, Ramm GA, Purdie DM, Lincoln DJ, Anderson GJ, et al. Screening for hemochromatosis in asymptomatic subjects with or without a family history. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(3):294-301.
van Dijk BA, Kemna EH, Tjalsma H, Klaver SM, Wiegerinck ET, Goossens JP, et al. Effect of the new HJV-L165X mutation on penetrance of HFE. Blood. 2007;109(12):5525-6.
Whitlock EP, Garlitz BA, Harris EL, Beil TL, Smith PR. Screening for hereditary hemochromatosis: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145(3):209-23.
Asberg A, Hveem K, Kruger O, Bjerve KS. Persons with screening-detected haemochromatosis: as healthy as the general population? Scand J Gastroenterol. 2002;37(6):719-24.
Schumacher HR, Jr. Hemochromatosis and Arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1964;7:41-50.
Elmberg M, Hultcrantz R, Simard JF, Carlsson A, Askling J. Increased risk of arthropathies and joint replacement surgery in patients with genetic hemochromatosis: a study of 3,531 patients and their 11,794 first-degree relatives. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013;65(5):678-85.
Sahinbegovic E, Dallos T, Aigner E, Axmann R, Engelbrecht M, Schoniger-Hekele M, et al. Hereditary hemochromatosis as a risk factor for joint replacement surgery. Am J Med. 2010;123(7):659-62.
Sahinbegovic E, Dallos T, Aigner E, Axmann R, Manger B, Englbrecht M, et al. Musculoskeletal disease burden of hereditary hemochromatosis. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62(12):3792-8.
Wang Y, Gurrin LC, Wluka AE, Bertalli NA, Osborne NJ, Delatycki MB, et al. HFE C282Y homozygosity is associated with an increased risk of total hip replacement for osteoarthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2012;41(6):872-8.
McDonnell SM, Preston BL, Jewell SA, Barton JC, Edwards CQ, Adams PC, et al. A survey of 2,851 patients with hemochromatosis: symptoms and response to treatment. Am J Med. 1999;106(6):619-24.
Waalen J, Felitti V, Gelbart T, Ho NJ, Beutler E. Prevalence of hemochromatosis-related symptoms among individuals with mutations in the HFE gene. Mayo Clin Proc. 2002;77(6):522-30.
Cauza E, Hanusch-Enserer U, Etemad M, Koller M, Kostner K, Georg P, et al. HFE genotyping demonstrates a significant incidence of hemochromatosis in undifferentiated arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2005;23(1):7-12.
Sinigaglia L, Fargion S, Fracanzani AL, Binelli L, Battafarano N, Varenna M, et al. Bone and joint involvement in genetic hemochromatosis: role of cirrhosis and iron overload. J Rheumatol. 1997;24(9):1809-13.
Dymock IW, Hamilton EB, Laws JW, Williams R. Arthropathy of haemochromatosis. Clinical and radiological analysis of 63 patients with iron overload. Ann Rheum Dis. 1970;29(5):469-76.
Hamilton E, Williams R, Barlow KA, Smith PM. The arthropathy of idiopathic haemochromatosis. Q J Med. 1968;37(145):171-82.
Hirsch JH, Killien FC, Troupin RH. The arthropathy of hemochromatosis. Radiology. 1976;118(3):591-6.
McCarthy GM, Rosenthal AK, Carrera GF. Hemochromatosis-like arthropathy in diabetes mellitus without hemochromatosis. J Rheumatol. 1996;23(8):1453-6.
Lasserre C, Pauzat D, Derennes R. Osteoarthritis of the trapezio-metacarpal joint. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1949;31B(4):534-6, illust.
Conte D, Manachino D, Colli A, Guala A, Aimo G, Andreoletti M, et al. Prevalence of genetic hemochromatosis in a cohort of Italian patients with diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med. 1998;128(5):370-3.
Dubois-Laforgue D, Caillat-Zucman S, Djilali-Saiah I, Larger E, Mercadier A, Boitard C, et al. Mutations in HFE, the hemochromatosis candidate gene, in patients with NIDDM. Diabetes Care. 1998;21(8):1371-2.
Frayling T, Ellard S, Grove J, Walker M, Hattersley AT. C282Y mutation in HFE (haemochromatosis) gene and type 2 diabetes. Lancet. 1998;351(9120):1933-4.
Mainous AG, 3rd, Gill JM, Pearson WS. Should we screen for hemochromatosis? An examination of evidence of downstream effects on morbidity and mortality. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162(15):1769-74.
Turnbull AJ, Mitchison HC, Peaston RT, Lai LC, Bennett MK, Taylor R, et al. The prevalence of hereditary haemochromatosis in a diabetic population. Qjm. 1997;90(4):271-5.
Cadet E, Capron D, Perez AS, Crepin SN, Arlot S, Ducroix JP, et al. A targeted approach significantly increases the identification rate of patients with undiagnosed haemochromatosis. J Intern Med. 2003;253(2):217-24.
Hramiak IM, Finegood DT, Adams PC. Factors affecting glucose tolerance in hereditary hemochromatosis. Clin Invest Med. 1997;20(2):110-8.
Ryan E, Byrnes V, Coughlan B, Flanagan AM, Barrett S, O'Keane JC, et al. Underdiagnosis of hereditary haemochromatosis: lack of presentation or penetration? Gut. 2002;51(1):108-12.
Deugnier Y, Jouanolle AM, Chaperon J, Moirand R, Pithois C, Meyer JF, et al. Gender-specific phenotypic expression and screening strategies in C282Y-linked haemochromatosis: a study of 9396 French people. Br J Haematol. 2002;118(4):1170-8.
Tweed MJ, Roland JM. Haemochromatosis as an endocrine cause of subfertility. Bmj. 1998;316(7135):915-6.
Adams PC, Kertesz AE, Valberg LS. Clinical presentation of hemochromatosis: a changing scene. Am J Med. 1991;90(4):445-9.
Charlton RW, Abrahams C, Bothwell TH. Idiopathic hemochromatosis in young subjects. Clinical, pathological, and chemical findings in four patients. Arch Pathol. 1967;83(2):132-40.
Gezondheidsraad. Vroege opsporing van ijzerstapelingsziekte. Den Haag: Gezondheidsraad; 1999.
Haematology. BCfSi. Genetic Haemochromatosis. . 2000.
Schmitt B, Golub RM, Green R. Screening primary care patients for hereditary hemochromatosis with transferrin saturation and serum ferritin level: systematic review for the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2005;143(7):522-36.
Swinkels DW. Diagnostiek en behandeling van primaire hemochromatose. Ned Tijdschr Klin Chem. 2003;28:124-44.
Ellervik C, Mandrup-Poulsen T, Nordestgaard BG, Larsen LE, Appleyard M, Frandsen M, et al. Prevalence of hereditary haemochromatosis in late-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective study. Lancet. 2001;358(9291):1405-9.
Trousseau A. Glycosurie, diabète sucré. Clinique médicale de l'Hôtel-Dieu de Paris. 1865;2:663-98.
Brissot P, Moirand R, Guyader D, Loreal O, Turlin B, Deugnier Y. Hemochromatosis after the gene discovery: revisiting the diagnostic strategy. J Hepatol. 1998;28 Suppl 1:14-8.
Hanot VC, Chauffard AME. Cirrhose hypertrophique pigmentaire dans le diabète sucré. . Rev Med (Paris). 1882;2(385).
Recklinghausen FDv. Uber Haemochromatose. Bern Klin Wochenschr. 1880;26:925.
Sheldon JH. Haemochromatosis. Oxford University Press, London. 1935.
Simon M, Bourel M, Fauchet R, Genetet B. Association of HLA-A3 and HLA-B14 antigens with idiopathic haemochromatosis. Gut. 1976;17(5):332-4.
Ridefelt P, Larsson A, Rehman JU, Axelsson J. Influences of sleep and the circadian rhythm on iron-status indices. Clin Biochem. 2010;43(16-17):1323-8.
Dallman PR. Diagnosis of anemia and iron deficiency: analytic and biological variations of laboratory tests. Am J Clin Nutr. 1984;39(6):937-41.
Edwards CQ, Griffen LM, Kaplan J, Kushner JP. Twenty-four hour variation of transferrin saturation in treated and untreated haemochromatosis homozygotes. J Intern Med. 1989;226(5):373-9.
Sinniah R, Doggart JR, Neill DW. Diurnal variations of the serum iron in normal subjects and in patients with haemochromatosis. Br J Haematol. 1969;17(4):351-8.
Olsson KS, Eriksson K, Ritter B, Heedman PA. Screening for iron overload using transferrin saturation. Acta Med Scand. 1984;215(2):105-12.
Cavill I, Jacobs A, Worwood M. Diagnostic methods for iron status. Ann Clin Biochem. 1986;23 ( Pt 2):168-71.
Gambino R, Desvarieux E, Orth M, Matan H, Ackattupathil T, Lijoi E, et al. The relation between chemically measured total iron-binding capacity concentrations and immunologically measured transferrin concentrations in human serum. Clin Chem. 1997;43(12):2408-12.
Gottschalk R, Wigand R, Dietrich CF, Oremek G, Liebisch F, Hoelzer D, et al. Total iron-binding capacity and serum transferrin determination under the influence of several clinical conditions. Clin Chim Acta. 2000;293(1-2):127-38.
Kasvosve I, Delanghe J. Total iron binding capacity and transferrin concentration in the assessment of iron status. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2002;40(10):1014-8.
Adams PC, Bhayana V. Unsaturated iron-binding capacity: a screening test for C282Y hemochromatosis? Clin Chem. 2000;46(11):1870-1.
Adams PC, Kertesz AE, McLaren CE, Barr R, Bamford A, Chakrabarti S. Population screening for hemochromatosis: a comparison of unbound iron-binding capacity, transferrin saturation, and C282Y genotyping in 5,211 voluntary blood donors. Hepatology. 2000;31(5):1160-4.
Jackson HA, Carter K, Darke C, Guttridge MG, Ravine D, Hutton RD, et al. HFE mutations, iron deficiency and overload in 10,500 blood donors. Br J Haematol. 2001;114(2):474-84.
Murtagh LJ, Whiley M, Wilson S, Tran H, Bassett ML. Unsaturated iron binding capacity and transferrin saturation are equally reliable in detection of HFE hemochromatosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002;97(8):2093-9.
McCullen MA, Crawford DH, Dimeski G, Tate J, Hickman PE. Why there is discordance in reported decision thresholds for transferrin saturation when screening for hereditary hemochromatosis. Hepatology. 2000;32(6):1410-1.
McLaren CE, McLachlan GJ, Halliday JW, Webb SI, Leggett BA, Jazwinska EC, et al. Distribution of transferrin saturation in an Australian population: relevance to the early diagnosis of hemochromatosis. Gastroenterology. 1998;114(3):543-9.
de Swart L, Hendriks JC, van der Vorm LN, Cabantchik ZI, Evans PJ, Hod EA, et al. Second international round robin for the quantification of serum non-transferrin-bound iron and labile plasma iron in patients with iron-overload disorders. Haematologica. 2016;101(1):38-45.
Hershko C. Pathogenesis and management of iron toxicity in thalassemia. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010;1202:1-9.
Maas RP, Voets PJ, de Swart L, Swinkels DW. [Non-transferrin-bound iron: a promising biomarker in iron overload disorders]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2013;157(49):A6258.
Jenkitkasemwong S, Wang CY, Coffey R, Zhang W, Chan A, Biel T, et al. SLC39A14 Is Required for the Development of Hepatocellular Iron Overload in Murine Models of Hereditary Hemochromatosis. Cell Metab. 2015;22(1):138-50.
Finch CA, Bellotti V, Stray S, Lipschitz DA, Cook JD, Pippard MJ, et al. Plasma ferritin determination as a diagnostic tool. West J Med. 1986;145(5):657-63.
Kawabata H. The mechanisms of systemic iron homeostasis and etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of hereditary hemochromatosis. Int J Hematol. 2018;107(1):31-43.
Ferraro S, Mozzi R, Panteghini M. Revaluating serum ferritin as a marker of body iron stores in the traceability era. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2012;50(11):1911-6.
Fargion S, Mattioli M, Fracanzani AL, Sampietro M, Tavazzi D, Fociani P, et al. Hyperferritinemia, iron overload, and multiple metabolic alterations identify patients at risk for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96(8):2448-55.
Halliday JW, Powell LW. Ferritin metabolism and the liver. Semin Liver Dis. 1984;4(3):207-16.
Jehn M, Clark JM, Guallar E. Serum ferritin and risk of the metabolic syndrome in U.S. adults. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(10):2422-8.
Mendler MH, Turlin B, Moirand R, Jouanolle AM, Sapey T, Guyader D, et al. Insulin resistance-associated hepatic iron overload. Gastroenterology. 1999;117(5):1155-63.
Moirand R, Mortaji AM, Loreal O, Paillard F, Brissot P, Deugnier Y. A new syndrome of liver iron overload with normal transferrin saturation. Lancet. 1997;349(9045):95-7.
Piperno A, Trombini P, Gelosa M, Mauri V, Pecci V, Vergani A, et al. Increased serum ferritin is common in men with essential hypertension. J Hypertens. 2002;20(8):1513-8.
Rossi E, Bulsara MK, Olynyk JK, Cullen DJ, Summerville L, Powell LW. Effect of hemochromatosis genotype and lifestyle factors on iron and red cell indices in a community population. Clin Chem. 2001;47(2):202-8.
Swinkels DW, Marx JJ. [Diagnosis and treatment of primary hemochromatosis]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1999;143(27):1404-8.
Aigner E, Weiss G, Datz C. Dysregulation of iron and copper homeostasis in nonalcoholic fatty liver. World J Hepatol. 2015;7(2):177-88.
Aguilar-Martinez P, Schved JF, Brissot P. The evaluation of hyperferritinemia: an updated strategy based on advances in detecting genetic abnormalities. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100(5):1185-94.
Phatak PD, Sham RL, Raubertas RF, Dunnigan K, O'Leary MT, Braggins C, et al. Prevalence of hereditary hemochromatosis in 16031 primary care patients. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129(11):954-61.
European Association For The Study Of The L. EASL clinical practice guidelines for HFE hemochromatosis. J Hepatol. 2010;53(1):3-22.
Witte DL, Crosby WH, Edwards CQ, Fairbanks VF, Mitros FA. Practice guideline development task force of the College of American Pathologists. Hereditary hemochromatosis. Clin Chim Acta. 1996;245(2):139-200.
Capellini D, Lo S, Swinkels DW. Hemoglobin, iron and bilirubin. In: Rifai, Horvath, Wittwer, editors. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. Ed.6: Elsevier; 2018.
Dadone MM, Kushner JP, Edwards CQ, Bishop DT, Skolnick MH. Hereditary hemochromatosis. Analysis of laboratory expression of the disease by genotype in 18 pedigrees. Am J Clin Pathol. 1982;78(2):196-207.
Valberg LS, Lloyd DA, Ghent CN, Flanagan PR, Sinclair NR, Stiller CR, et al. Clinical and biochemical expression of the genetic abnormality in idiopathic hemochromatosis. Gastroenterology. 1980;79(5 Pt 1):884-92.
Beutler E. Genetic irony beyond haemochromatosis: clinical effects of HLA-H mutations. Lancet. 1997;349(9048):296-7.
Edwards CQ, Griffen LM, Ajioka RS, Kushner JP. Screening for hemochromatosis: phenotype versus genotype. Semin Hematol. 1998;35(1):72-6.
Aguilar Martinez P, Biron C, Blanc F, Masmejean C, Jeanjean P, Michel H, et al. Compound heterozygotes for hemochromatosis gene mutations: may they help to understand the pathophysiology of the disease? Blood Cells Mol Dis. 1997;23(2):269-76.
Porto G, Brissot P, Swinkels DW, Zoller H, Kamarainen O, Patton S, et al. EMQN best practice guidelines for the molecular genetic diagnosis of hereditary hemochromatosis (HH). Eur J Hum Genet. 2016;24(4):479-95.
Piubelli C, Castagna A, Marchi G, Rizzi M, Busti F, Badar S, et al. Identification of new BMP6 pro-peptide mutations in patients with iron overload. Am J Hematol. 2017;92(6):562-8.
Arya N, Chakrabrati S, Hegele RA, Adams PC. HFE S65C variant is not associated with increased transferrin saturation in voluntary blood donors. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 1999;25(5-6):354-7.
Beutler E, Felitti VJ, Ho NJ, Gelbart T. Commentary on HFE S65C variant is not associated with increased transferrin saturation in voluntary blood donors by Naveen Arya, Subrata Chakrabrati, Robert A. Hegele, Paul C. Adams. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 1999;25(5-6):358-60.
Acton RT, Barton JC. HFE genotype frequencies in consecutive reference laboratory specimens: comparisons among referral sources and association with initial diagnosis. Genet Test. 2001;5(4):299-306.
Adams PC. The natural history of untreated HFE-related hemochromatosis. Acta Haematol. 2009;122(2-3):134-9.
Aguilar-Martinez P, Bismuth M, Picot MC, Thelcide C, Pageaux GP, Blanc F, et al. Variable phenotypic presentation of iron overload in H63D homozygotes: are genetic modifiers the cause? Gut. 2001;48(6):836-42.
Allen KJ, Gurrin LC, Constantine CC, Osborne NJ, Delatycki MB, Nicoll AJ, et al. Iron-overload-related disease in HFE hereditary hemochromatosis. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(3):221-30.
Badar S, Busti F, Ferrarini A, Xumerle L, Bozzini P, Capelli P, et al. Identification of novel mutations in hemochromatosis genes by targeted next generation sequencing in Italian patients with unexplained iron overload. Am J Hematol. 2016;91(4):420-5.
Barton JC, Wiener HW, Acton RT, Go RC. HLA haplotype A 03-B 07 in hemochromatosis probands with HFE C282Y homozygosity: frequency disparity in men and women and lack of association with severity of iron overload. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2005;34(1):38-47.
Branco CC, Gomes CT, De Fez L, Bulhoes S, Brilhante MJ, Pereirinha T, et al. Carriers of the Complex Allele HFE c.[187C>G;340+4T>C] Have Increased Risk of Iron Overload in Sao Miguel Island Population (Azores, Portugal). PLoS ONE. 2015;10(10):e0140228.
Dever JB, Mallory MA, Mallory JE, Wallace D, Kowdley KV. Phenotypic characteristics and diagnoses of patients referred to an iron overload clinic. Dig Dis Sci. 2010;55(3):803-7.
Gurrin LC, Bertalli NA, Dalton GW, Osborne NJ, Constantine CC, McLaren CE, et al. HFE C282Y/H63D compound heterozygotes are at low risk of hemochromatosis-related morbidity. Hepatology. 2009;50(1):94-101.
Hellerbrand C, Bosserhoff AK, Seegers S, Lingner G, Wrede C, Lock G, et al. Mutation analysis of the HFE gene in German hemochromatosis patients and controls using automated SSCP-based capillary electrophoresis and a new PCR-ELISA technique. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2001;36(11):1211-6.
Holmstrom P, Marmur J, Eggertsen G, Gafvels M, Stal P. Mild iron overload in patients carrying the HFE S65C gene mutation: a retrospective study in patients with suspected iron overload and healthy controls. Gut. 2002;51(5):723-30.
Jackson HA, Carter K, Darke C, Guttridge MG, Ravine D, Hutton RD, et al. HFE mutations, iron deficiency and overload in 10,500 blood donors. Br J Haematol. 2001;114(2):474-84.
Lim EM, Rossi E, De Boer WB, Reed WD, Jeffrey GP. Hepatic iron loading in patients with compound heterozygous HFE mutations. Liver Int. 2004;24(6):631-6.
Mainous AG, 3rd, Wright RU, Hulihan MM, Twal WO, McLaren CE, Diaz VA, et al. Telomere length and elevated iron: the influence of phenotype and HFE genotype. Am J Hematol. 2013;88(6):492-6.
Milman N, Koefoed P, Pedersen P, Nielsen FC, Eiberg H. Frequency of the HFE C282Y and H63D mutations in Danish patients with clinical haemochromatosis initially diagnosed by phenotypic methods. Eur J Haematol. 2003;71(6):403-7.
Mura C, Le Gac G, Raguenes O, Mercier AY, Le Guen A, Ferec C. Relation between HFE mutations and mild iron-overload expression. Mol Genet Metab. 2000;69(4):295-301.
Neghina AM, Anghel A. Hemochromatosis genotypes and risk of iron overload--a meta-analysis. Ann Epidemiol. 2011;21(1):1-14.
Nieves-Santiago P, Cancel D, Canales D, Toro DH. Presence of hemochromatosis-associated mutations in Hispanic patients with iron overload. P R Health Sci J. 2011;30(3):135-8.
Olynyk JK, Gan E, Tan T. Predicting iron overload in hyperferritinemia. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;7(3):359-62.
Samarasena J, Winsor W, Lush R, Duggan P, Xie Y, Borgaonkar M. Individuals homozygous for the H63D mutation have significantly elevated iron indexes. Dig Dis Sci. 2006;51(4):803-7.
Velati C, Marlianici E, Rigamonti D, Barillari G, Chiavilli F, Fugiani P, et al. Mutations of the hemochromatosis gene in Italian candidate blood donors with increased transferrin saturation. Hematol J. 2003;4(6):436-40.
Walsh A, Dixon JL, Ramm GA, Hewett DG, Lincoln DJ, Anderson GJ, et al. The clinical relevance of compound heterozygosity for the C282Y and H63D substitutions in hemochromatosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;4(11):1403-10.
Watkins S, Thorburn D, Joshi N, Neilson M, Joyce T, Spooner R, et al. The biochemical and clinical penetrance of individuals diagnosed with genetic haemochromatosis by predictive genetic testing. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008;20(5):379-83.
Chapman BA, Horton DM, Burt MJ, Romeril KR, Walmsley TA, Grant SJ, et al. Investigation of subjects with abnormal iron studies: role of the hepatic iron index. N Z Med J. 1994;107(991):504-7.
George PM, Conaghan C, Angus HB, Walmsley TA, Chapman BA. Comparison of histological and biochemical hepatic iron indexes in the diagnosis of genetic haemochromatosis. J Clin Pathol. 1996;49(2):159-63.
Moodie SJ, Ang L, Stenner JM, Finlayson C, Khotari A, Levin GE, et al. Testing for haemochromatosis in a liver clinic population: relationship between ethnic origin, HFE gene mutations, liver histology and serum iron markers. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2002;14(3):223-9.
Bulaj ZJ, Phillips JD, Ajioka RS, Franklin MR, Griffen LM, Guinee DJ, et al. Hemochromatosis genes and other factors contributing to the pathogenesis of porphyria cutanea tarda. Blood. 2000;95(5):1565-71.
Brissot P, Bourel M, Herry D, Verger JP, Messner M, Beaumont C, et al. Assessment of liver iron content in 271 patients: a reevaluation of direct and indirect methods. Gastroenterology. 1981;80(3):557-65.
Deugnier YM, Loreal O, Turlin B, Guyader D, Jouanolle H, Moirand R, et al. Liver pathology in genetic hemochromatosis: a review of 135 homozygous cases and their bioclinical correlations. Gastroenterology. 1992;102(6):2050-9.
Ortega L, Ladero JM, Carreras MP, Alvarez T, Taxonera C, Olivan MP, et al. A computer-assisted morphometric quantitative analysis of iron overload in liver biopsies. A comparison with histological and biochemical methods. Pathol Res Pract. 2005;201(10):673-7.
Beaton M, Guyader D, Deugnier Y, Moirand R, Chakrabarti S, Adams P. Noninvasive prediction of cirrhosis in C282Y-linked hemochromatosis. Hepatology. 2002;36(3):673-8.
George DK, Ramm GA, Walker NI, Powell LW, Crawford DH. Elevated serum type IV collagen: a sensitive indicator of the presence of cirrhosis in haemochromatosis. J Hepatol. 1999;31(1):47-52.
Guyader D, Jacquelinet C, Moirand R, Turlin B, Mendler MH, Chaperon J, et al. Noninvasive prediction of fibrosis in C282Y homozygous hemochromatosis. Gastroenterology. 1998;115(4):929-36.
Morrison ED, Brandhagen DJ, Phatak PD, Barton JC, Krawitt EL, El-Serag HB, et al. Serum ferritin level predicts advanced hepatic fibrosis among U.S. patients with phenotypic hemochromatosis. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138(8):627-33.
Qaseem A, Aronson M, Fitterman N, Snow V, Weiss KB, Owens DK, et al. Screening for hereditary hemochromatosis: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians.[Erratum appears in Ann Intern Med. 2006 Mar 7;144(5):380], [Summary for patients in Ann Intern Med. 2005 Oct 4;143(7):I46; PMID: 16204158]. Ann Intern Med. 2005;143(7):517-21.
Bacon BR, Adams PC, Kowdley KV, Powell LW, Tavill AS, American Association for the Study of Liver D. Diagnosis and management of hemochromatosis: 2011 practice guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology. 2011;54(1):328-43.
Powell LW, Seckington RC, Deugnier Y. Haemochromatosis. Lancet. 2016;388(10045):706-16.
Alustiza Echeverria JM, Castiella A, Emparanza JI. Quantification of iron concentration in the liver by MRI. Insights Imaging. 2012;3(2):173-80.
Juchems MS, Cario H, Schmid M, Wunderlich AP. Liver iron content determined by MRI: spin-echo vs. gradient-echo. Rofo. 2012;184(5):427-31.
Castiella A, Alustiza JM, Emparanza JI, Zapata EM, Costero B, Diez MI. Liver iron concentration quantification by MRI: are recommended protocols accurate enough for clinical practice? Eur Radiol. 2011;21(1):137-41.
Alustiza JM, Artetxe J, Castiella A, Agirre C, Emparanza JI, Otazua P, et al. MR quantification of hepatic iron concentration. Radiology. 2004;230(2):479-84.
Gandon Y, Guyader D, Heautot JF, Reda MI, Yaouanq J, Buhe T, et al. Hemochromatosis: diagnosis and quantification of liver iron with gradient-echo MR imaging. Radiology. 1994;193(2):533-8.
Gandon Y, Olivie D, Guyader D, Aube C, Oberti F, Sebille V, et al. Non-invasive assessment of hepatic iron stores by MRI. Lancet. 2004;363(9406):357-62.
Brugere JF, Gobron S, Baud E, Cailloux F. Design and validation of a colorimetric test for the genetic diagnosis of hemochromatosis using alpha-phosphorothioate nucleotides. Biochem Genet. 2013;51(7-8):635-43.
Bryant J, Cooper K, Picot J, Clegg A, Roderick P, Rosenberg W, et al. A systematic review of the clinical validity and clinical utility of DNA testing for hereditary haemochromatosis type 1 in at-risk populations. J Med Genet. 2008;45(8):513-8.
Bryant J, Cooper K, Picot J, Clegg A, Roderick P, Rosenberg W, et al. Diagnostic strategies using DNA testing for hereditary haemochromatosis in at-risk populations: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess. 2009;13(23):iii, ix-xi, 1-126.
Cherfane CE, Hollenbeck RD, Go J, Brown KE. Hereditary hemochromatosis: missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis? Am J Med. 2013;126(11):1010-5.
Cooper K, Bryant J, Picot J, Clegg A, Roderick PR, Rosenberg WM, et al. A decision analysis model for diagnostic strategies using DNA testing for hereditary haemochromatosis in at risk populations. Qjm. 2008;101(8):631-41.
Gallego CJ, Burt A, Sundaresan AS, Ye Z, Shaw C, Crosslin DR, et al. Penetrance of Hemochromatosis in HFE Genotypes Resulting in p.Cys282Tyr and p.[Cys282Tyr];[His63Asp] in the eMERGE Network. Am J Hum Genet. 2015;97(4):512-20.
Gianesin B, Zefiro D, Musso M, Rosa A, Bruzzone C, Balocco M, et al. Measurement of liver iron overload: noninvasive calibration of MRI-R2 by magnetic iron detector susceptometer. Magn Reson Med. 2012;67(6):1782-6.
Kingston J, Bowen D, Sweeney M, Lawless S, Jackson H, Worwood M. Heteroduplex analysis for the three common HFE variants: methodology, reliability and analysis of over 5000 requests for testing. J Clin Pathol. 2007;60(11):1244-8.
Kreeftenberg HG, Jr., Mooyaart EL, Huizenga JR, Sluiter WJ. Quantification of liver iron concentration with magnetic resonance imaging by combining T1-, T2-weighted spin echo sequences and a gradient echo sequence. Neth J Med. 2000;56(4):133-7.
McGrath JS, Deugnier Y, Moirand R, Jouanolle AM, Chakrabarti S, Adams PC. A nomogram to predict C282Y hemochromatosis. J Lab Clin Med. 2002;140(1):6-8.
Przygodzki RM, Goodman ZD, Rabin L, Centeno JA, Liu Y, Hubbs AE, et al. Hemochromatosis (HFE) gene sequence analysis of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded liver biopsy specimens. Mol Diagn. 2001;6(4):227-32.
Sarigianni M, Liakos A, Vlachaki E, Paschos P, Athanasiadou E, Montori VM, et al. Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of liver iron overload: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;13(1):55-63.e5.
St Pierre TG, Clark PR, Chua-anusorn W, Fleming AJ, Jeffrey GP, Olynyk JK, et al. Noninvasive measurement and imaging of liver iron concentrations using proton magnetic resonance. Blood. 2005;105(2):855-61.
Tziomalos K, Perifanis V. Liver iron content determination by magnetic resonance imaging. World J Gastroenterol. 2010;16(13):1587-97.
Runge JH, Akkerman EM, Troelstra MA, Nederveen AJ, Beuers U, Stoker J. Comparison of clinical MRI liver iron content measurements using signal intensity ratios, R 2 and R 2. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2016;41(11):2123-31.
Beaton MD, Adams PC. Treatment of hyperferritinemia. Ann Hepatol. 2012;11(3):294-300.
Tiniakos G, Williams R. Cirrhotic process, liver cell carcinoma and extrahepatic malignant tumors in idiopathic haemochromatosis. Study of 71 patients treated with venesection therapy. Appl Pathol. 1988;6(2):128-38.
Milman N, Pedersen P, a Steig T, Byg KE, Graudal N, Fenger K. Clinically overt hereditary hemochromatosis in Denmark 1948-1985: epidemiology, factors of significance for long-term survival, and causes of death in 179 patients. Ann Hematol. 2001;80(12):737-44.
Niederau C, Fischer R, Purschel A, Stremmel W, Haussinger D, Strohmeyer G. Long-term survival in patients with hereditary hemochromatosis. Gastroenterology. 1996;110(4):1107-19.
Niederau C, Fischer R, Sonnenberg A, Stremmel W, Trampisch HJ, Strohmeyer G. Survival and causes of death in cirrhotic and in noncirrhotic patients with primary hemochromatosis. N Engl J Med. 1985;313(20):1256-62.
Morrison ED, Brandhagen DJ, Phatak PD, Barton JC, Krawitt EL, El-Serag HB, et al. Serum ferritin level predicts advanced hepatic fibrosis among U.S. patients with phenotypic hemochromatosis.[Erratum appears in Ann Intern Med. 2003 Aug 5;139(3):235], [Summary for patients in Ann Intern Med. 2003 Apr 15;138(8):I1; PMID: 12693917]. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138(8):627-33.
Barton JC, Barton JC, Acton RT, So J, Chan S, Adams PC. Increased risk of death from iron overload among 422 treated probands with HFE hemochromatosis and serum levels of ferritin greater than 1000 mug/L at diagnosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012;10(4):412-6.
Bardou-Jacquet E, Laine F, Guggenbuhl P, Morcet J, Jezequel C, Guyader D, et al. Worse Outcomes of Patients With HFE Hemochromatosis With Persistent Increases in Transferrin Saturation During Maintenance Therapy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017.
Barton JC. Should we treat individuals homozygous for HFE p.Cys282Tyr with ferritin 300-1000 mug/L? Lancet Haematol. 2017;4(12):e569-e70.
Ong SY, Gurrin LC, Dolling L, Dixon J, Nicoll AJ, Wolthuizen M, et al. Reduction of body iron in HFE-related haemochromatosis and moderate iron overload (Mi-Iron): a multicentre, participant-blinded, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Haematol. 2017;4(12):e607-e14.
Bolan CD, Conry-Cantilena C, Mason G, Rouault TA, Leitman SF. MCV as a guide to phlebotomy therapy for hemochromatosis. Transfusion. 2001;41(6):819-27.
Ong SY, Dolling L, Dixon JL, Nicoll AJ, Gurrin LC, Wolthuizen M, et al. Should HFE p.C282Y homozygotes with moderately elevated serum ferritin be treated? A randomised controlled trial comparing iron reduction with sham treatment (Mi-iron). BMJ Open. 2015;5(8):e008938.
Bardou-Jacquet E, Morcet J, Manet G, Laine F, Perrin M, Jouanolle AM, et al. Decreased cardiovascular and extrahepatic cancer-related mortality in treated patients with mild HFE hemochromatosis. J Hepatol. 2015;62(3):682-9.
Zoller H, Finkenstedt A. Should C282Y homozygotes with mild iron overload be treated? J Hepatol. 2015;62(3):510-1.
Delatycki MB, Gurrin LC, Ong SY, Ramm GA, Anderson GJ, Olynyk JK, et al. Reduced mortality due to phlebotomy in moderately iron-loaded HFE haemochromatosis? The need for clinical trials. J Hepatol. 2015;63(1):282-3.
van Dijk BA, Laarakkers CM, Klaver SM, Jacobs EM, van Tits LJ, Janssen MC, et al. Serum hepcidin levels are innately low in HFE-related haemochromatosis but differ between C282Y-homozygotes with elevated and normal ferritin levels. Br J Haematol. 2008;142(6):979-85.
Girelli D, Trombini P, Busti F, Campostrini N, Sandri M, Pelucchi S, et al. A time course of hepcidin response to iron challenge in patients with HFE and TFR2 hemochromatosis. Haematologica. 2011;96(4):500-6.
Adams PC. Is there a threshold of hepatic iron concentration that leads to cirrhosis in C282Y hemochromatosis? Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96(2):567-9.
Casanova-Esteban P, Guiral N, Andres E, Gonzalvo C, Mateo-Gallego R, Giraldo P, et al. Effect of phlebotomy on lipid metabolism in subjects with hereditary hemochromatosis. Metabolism. 2011;60(6):830-4.
Liu J, Sun B, Yin H, Liu S. Hepcidin: A Promising Therapeutic Target for Iron Disorders: A Systematic Review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(14):e3150.
Verhaegh PL, Moris W, Koek GH, van Deursen CT. The modified iron avidity index: a promising phenotypic predictor in HFE-related haemochromatosis. Liver Int. 2016;36(10):1535-9.
Le Lan C, Loreal O, Cohen T, Ropert M, Glickstein H, Laine F, et al. Redox active plasma iron in C282Y/C282Y hemochromatosis. Blood. 2005;105(11):4527-31.
Danjou F, Cabantchik ZI, Origa R, Moi P, Marcias M, Barella S, et al. A decisional algorithm to start iron chelation in patients with beta thalassemia. Haematologica. 2014;99(3):e38-40.
Hutchinson C, Geissler CA, Powell JJ, Bomford A. Proton pump inhibitors suppress absorption of dietary non-haem iron in hereditary haemochromatosis. Gut. 2007;56(9):1291-5.
Poullin P, Lefevre PA. [Effectiveness of therapeutic erythrocytapheresis to achieve iron depletion in hereditary type 1 hemochromatosis: report of 30 cases]. Transfus Clin Biol. 2011;18(5-6):553-8.
Rombout-Sestrienkova E, Nieman FH, Essers BA, van Noord PA, Janssen MC, van Deursen CT, et al. Erythrocytapheresis versus phlebotomy in the initial treatment of HFE hemochromatosis patients: results from a randomized trial. Transfusion. 2012;52(3):470-7.
Sundic T, Hervig T, Hannisdal S, Assmus J, Ulvik RJ, Olaussen RW, et al. Erythrocytapheresis compared with whole blood phlebotomy for the treatment of hereditary haemochromatosis. Blood Transfus. 2014;12 Suppl 1:s84-9.
van Aerts RM, van Deursen CT, Koek GH. Proton Pump Inhibitors Reduce the Frequency of Phlebotomy in Patients With Hereditary Hemochromatosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;14(1):147-52.
Buzzetti E, Kalafateli M, Thorburn D, Davidson BR, Tsochatzis E, Gurusamy KS. Interventions for hereditary haemochromatosis: an attempted network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;3:CD011647.
Rombout-Sestrienkova E, De Jonge N, Martinakova K, Klopping C, van Galen KP, Vink A, et al. End-stage cardiomyopathy because of hereditary hemochromatosis successfully treated with erythrocytapheresis in combination with left ventricular assist device support. Circ Heart Fail. 2014;7(3):541-3.
Moretti D, van Doorn GM, Swinkels DW, Melse-Boonstra A. Relevance of dietary iron intake and bioavailability in the management of HFE hemochromatosis: a systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;98(2):468-79.
Doorn GMv, Gosselink IMG. Voedingsadvies bij HFE-hemochromatose. Wageningen: Wetenschapswinkel, Wageningen UR; 2011.
Olsson KS, Vaisanen M, Konar J, Bruce A. The effect of withdrawal of food iron fortification in Sweden as studied with phlebotomy in subjects with genetic hemochromatosis. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1997;51(11):782-6.
Cade JE, Moreton JA, O'Hara B, Greenwood DC, Moor J, Burley VJ, et al. Diet and genetic factors associated with iron status in middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;82(4):813-20.
Milward EA, Baines SK, Knuiman MW, Bartholomew HC, Divitini ML, Ravine DG, et al. Noncitrus fruits as novel dietary environmental modifiers of iron stores in people with or without HFE gene mutations. Mayo Clin Proc. 2008;83(5):543-9.
Hutchinson C, Conway RE, Bomford A, Hider RC, Powell JJ, Geissler CA. Post-prandial iron absorption in humans: comparison between HFE genotypes and iron deficiency anaemia. Clin Nutr. 2008;27(2):258-63.
Adams PC, Agnew S. Alcoholism in hereditary hemochromatosis revisited: prevalence and clinical consequences among homozygous siblings. Hepatology. 1996;23(4):724-7.
Adams PC, Speechley M, Kertesz AE. Long-term survival analysis in hereditary hemochromatosis. Gastroenterology. 1991;101(2):368-72.
Niederau C, Fischer R, Sonnenberg A, Stremmel W, Trampisch HJ, Strohmeyer G. Survival and causes of death in cirrhotic and in noncirrhotic patients with primary hemochromatosis. N Engl J Med. 1985;313(20):1256-62.
Scotet V, Merour MC, Mercier AY, Chanu B, Le Faou T, Raguenes O, et al. Hereditary hemochromatosis: effect of excessive alcohol consumption on disease expression in patients homozygous for the C282Y mutation. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;158(2):129-34.
Vanclooster A, van Deursen C, Jaspers R, Cassiman D, Koek G. Proton Pump Inhibitors Decrease Phlebotomy Need in HFE Hemochromatosis: Double-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. Gastroenterology. 2017;153(3):678-80 e2.
Xie Y, Bowe B, Li T, Xian H, Yan Y, Al-Aly Z. Risk of death among users of Proton Pump Inhibitors: a longitudinal observational cohort study of United States veterans. BMJ Open. 2017;7(6):e015735.
Walters GO, Jacobs A, Worwood M, Trevett D, Thomson W. Iron absorption in normal subjects and patients with idiopathic haemochromatosis: relationship with serum ferritin concentration. Gut. 1975;16(3):188-92.
Mainous AG, 3rd, Wells B, Carek PJ, Gill JM, Geesey ME. The mortality risk of elevated serum transferrin saturation and consumption of dietary iron. Ann Fam Med. 2004;2(2):139-44.
Bezwoda WR, Disler PB, Lynch SR, Charlton RW, Torrance JD, Derman D, et al. Patterns of food iron absorption in iron-deficient white and indian subjects and in venesected haemochromatotic patients. Br J Haematol. 1976;33(3):425-36.
Lynch SR, Skikne BS, Cook JD. Food iron absorption in idiopathic hemochromatosis. Blood. 1989;74(6):2187-93.
van Aerts RM, van Deursen CT, Koek GH. Proton Pump Inhibitors Reduce the Frequency of Phlebotomy in Patients With Hereditary Hemochromatosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;14(1):147-52.
De Buck E, Pauwels NS, Dieltjens T, Compernolle V, Vandekerckhove P. Is blood of uncomplicated hemochromatosis patients safe and effective for blood transfusion? A systematic review. J Hepatol. 2012;57(5):1126-34.
Winters AC, Tremblay D, Arinsburg S, Mascarenhas J, Schiano TD. Reassessing the Safety Concerns of Utilizing Blood Donations from Patients with Hemochromatosis. Hepatology. 2017.
Aleman S, Endalib S, Stal P, Loof L, Lindgren S, Sandberg-Gertzen H, et al. Health check-ups and family screening allow detection of hereditary hemochromatosis with less advanced liver fibrosis and survival comparable with the general population. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2011;46(9):1118-26.
Bulaj ZJ, Ajioka RS, Phillips JD, LaSalle BA, Jorde LB, Griffen LM, et al. Disease-related conditions in relatives of patients with hemochromatosis. N Engl J Med. 2000;343(21):1529-35.
El-Serag HB, Inadomi JM, Kowdley KV. Screening for hereditary hemochromatosis in siblings and children of affected patients. A cost-effectiveness analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2000;132(4):261-9.
Gleeson F, Ryan E, Barrett S, Crowe J. Clinical expression of haemochromatosis in Irish C282Y homozygotes identified through family screening. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004;16(9):859-63.
Jacobs EM, Hendriks JC, Marx JJ, van Deursen CT, Kreeftenberg HG, de Vries RA, et al. Morbidity and mortality in first-degree relatives of C282Y homozygous probands with clinically detected haemochromatosis compared with the general population: the HEmochromatosis FAmily Study (HEFAS). Neth J Med. 2007;65(11):425-33.
Jacobs EM, Hendriks JC, van Deursen CT, Kreeftenberg HG, de Vries RA, Marx JJ, et al. Severity of iron overload of proband determines serum ferritin levels in families with HFE-related hemochromatosis: the HEmochromatosis FAmily Study. J Hepatol. 2009;50(1):174-83.
Jin F, Qu LS, Shen XZ. Association between C282Y and H63D mutations of the HFE gene with hepatocellular carcinoma in European populations: a meta-analysis. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2010;29:18.
McCune CA, Ravine D, Carter K, Jackson HA, Hutton D, Hedderich J, et al. Iron loading and morbidity among relatives of HFE C282Y homozygotes identified either by population genetic testing or presenting as patients. Gut. 2006;55(4):554-62.
Nelson RL, Persky V, Davis F, Becker E. Risk of disease in siblings of patients with hereditary hemochromatosis. Digestion. 2001;64(2):120-4.
Rasmussen ML, Folsom AR, Catellier DJ, Tsai MY, Garg U, Eckfeldt JH. A prospective study of coronary heart disease and the hemochromatosis gene (HFE) C282Y mutation: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Atherosclerosis. 2001;154(3):739-46.
Powell LW, Dixon JL, Ramm GA, Purdie DM, Lincoln DJ, Anderson GJ, et al. Screening for hemochromatosis in asymptomatic subjects with or without a family history. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(3):294-301.
Adams LA, Angulo P, Abraham SC, Torgerson H, Brandhagen D. The effect of the metabolic syndrome, hepatic steatosis and steatohepatitis on liver fibrosis in hereditary hemochromatosis. Liver Int. 2006;26(3):298-304.
Asberg A, Hveem K, Kruger O, Bjerve KS. Persons with screening-detected haemochromatosis: as healthy as the general population? Scand J Gastroenterol. 2002;37(6):719-24.
Camacho A, Funck-Brentano T, Simao M, Cancela L, Ottaviani S, Cohen-Solal M, et al. Effect of C282Y genotype on self-reported musculoskeletal complications in hereditary hemochromatosis. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(3):e0122817.
Cruz E, Melo G, Lacerda R, Almeida S, Porto G. The CD8+ T-lymphocyte profile as a modifier of iron overload in HFE hemochromatosis: an update of clinical and immunological data from 70 C282Y homozygous subjects. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2006;37(1):33-9.
Donnelly SC, Joshi NG, Thorburn D, Cooke A, Reid G, Neilson M, et al. Prevalence of genetic haemochromatosis and iron overload in patients attending rheumatology and joint replacement clinics. Scott Med J. 2010;55(1):14-6.
Ellervik C, Tybjaerg-Hansen A, Appleyard M, Sillesen H, Boysen G, Nordestgaard BG. Hereditary hemochromatosis genotypes and risk of ischemic stroke. Neurology. 2007;68(13):1025-31.
Fargion S, Fracanzani AL, Piperno A, Braga M, D'Alba R, Ronchi G, et al. Prognostic factors for hepatocellular carcinoma in genetic hemochromatosis. Hepatology. 1994;20(6):1426-31.
Fletcher LM, Dixon JL, Purdie DM, Powell LW, Crawford DH. Excess alcohol greatly increases the prevalence of cirrhosis in hereditary hemochromatosis. Gastroenterology. 2002;122(2):281-9.
Manet G, Bardou-Jacquet E, Perrin M, Morcet J, Sinteff JP, Laine F, et al. The iron reabsorption index: a new phenotypic and pathophysiological descriptor in HFE hemochromatosis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;25(11):1321-9.
Moczulski DK, Grzeszczak W, Gawlik B. Role of hemochromatosis C282Y and H63D mutations in HFE gene in development of type 2 diabetes and diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care. 2001;24(7):1187-91.
Paris I, Hermans M, Buysschaert M. [Endocrine complications of genetic hemochromatosis]. Acta Clin Belg. 1999;54(6):334-45.
Rong Y, Bao W, Rong S, Fang M, Wang D, Yao P, et al. Hemochromatosis gene (HFE) polymorphisms and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol. 2012;176(6):461-72.
Ross JM, Kowalchuk RM, Shaulinsky J, Ross L, Ryan D, Phatak PD. Association of heterozygous hemochromatosis C282Y gene mutation with hand osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol. 2003;30(1):121-5.
Shizukuda Y, Bolan CD, Tripodi DJ, Yau YY, Nguyen TT, Botello G, et al. Significance of left atrial contractile function in asymptomatic subjects with hereditary hemochromatosis. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98(7):954-9.
Shizukuda Y, Bolan CD, Tripodi DJ, Yau YY, Smith KP, Sachdev V, et al. Left ventricular systolic function during stress echocardiography exercise in subjects with asymptomatic hereditary hemochromatosis. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98(5):694-8.
Shizukuda Y, Tripodi DJ, Zalos G, Bolan CD, Yau YY, Leitman SF, et al. Incidence of cardiac arrhythmias in asymptomatic hereditary hemochromatosis subjects with C282Y homozygosity. Am J Cardiol. 2012;109(6):856-60.
Stickel F, Buch S, Zoller H, Hultcrantz R, Gallati S, Osterreicher C, et al. Evaluation of genome-wide loci of iron metabolism in hereditary hemochromatosis identifies PCSK7 as a host risk factor of liver cirrhosis. Hum Mol Genet. 2014;23(14):3883-90.
Valenti L, Maggioni P, Piperno A, Rametta R, Pelucchi S, Mariani R, et al. Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing-3 gene I148M polymorphism, steatosis, and liver damage in hereditary hemochromatosis. World J Gastroenterol. 2012;18(22):2813-20.
Wood MJ, Powell LW, Dixon JL, Subramaniam VN, Ramm GA. Transforming growth factor-beta and toll-like receptor-4 polymorphisms are not associated with fibrosis in haemochromatosis. World J Gastroenterol. 2013;19(48):9366-76.
Beaton MD, Adams PC. Prognostic factors and survival in patients with hereditary hemochromatosis and cirrhosis. Can J Gastroenterol. 2006;20(4):257-60.
Gulati V, Harikrishnan P, Palaniswamy C, Aronow WS, Jain D, Frishman WH. Cardiac involvement in hemochromatosis. Cardiol Rev. 2014;22(2):56-68.
Crawford DH, Fletcher LM, Hubscher SG, Stuart KA, Gane E, Angus PW, et al. Patient and graft survival after liver transplantation for hereditary hemochromatosis: Implications for pathogenesis. Hepatology. 2004;39(6):1655-62.
Robinson MR, Al-Kindi SG, Oliveira GH. Heart and heart-liver transplantation in patients with hemochromatosis. Int J Cardiol. 2017;244:226-8.
Allen KJ, Bertalli NA, Osborne NJ, Constantine CC, Delatycki MB, Nisselle AE, et al. HFE Cys282Tyr homozygotes with serum ferritin concentrations below 1000 microg/L are at low risk of hemochromatosis. Hepatology. 2010;52(3):925-33.
Ellervik C, Birgens H, Tybjaerg-Hansen A, Nordestgaard BG. Hemochromatosis genotypes and risk of 31 disease endpoints: meta-analyses including 66,000 cases and 226,000 controls. Hepatology. 2007;46(4):1071-80.
Beutler E, Felitti V, Gelbart T, Ho N. The effect of HFE genotypes on measurements of iron overload in patients attending a health appraisal clinic.[Erratum appears in Ann Intern Med 2001 Apr 17;134(8):715]. Ann Intern Med. 2000;133(5):329-37.
Carroll GJ, Breidahl WH, Bulsara MK, Olynyk JK. Hereditary hemochromatosis is characterized by a clinically definable arthropathy that correlates with iron load. Arthritis Rheum. 2011;63(1):286-94.
Carroll GJ, Breidahl WH, Olynyk JK. Characteristics of the arthropathy described in hereditary hemochromatosis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012;64(1):9-14.
Dever JB, Mallory MA, Mallory JE, Wallace D, Kowdley KV. Phenotypic characteristics and diagnoses of patients referred to an iron overload clinic. Dig Dis Sci. 2010;55(3):803-7.
Crooks CJ, West J, Solaymani-Dodaran M, Card TR. The epidemiology of haemochromatosis: a population-based study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009;29(2):183-92.
Richardson A, Prideaux A, Kiely P. Haemochromatosis: unexplained metacarpophalangeal or ankle arthropathy should prompt diagnostic tests: findings from two UK observational cohort studies. Scand J Rheumatol. 2017;46(1):69-74.
Legros L, Bardou-Jacquet E, Latournerie M, Guillygomarc'h A, Turlin B, Le Lan C, et al. Non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis in C282Y homozygous HFE hemochromatosis. Liver Int. 2015;35(6):1731-8.
Paparo F, Cevasco L, Zefiro D, Biscaldi E, Bacigalupo L, Balocco M, et al. Diagnostic value of real-time elastography in the assessment of hepatic fibrosis in patients with liver iron overload. Eur J Radiol. 2013;82(12):e755-61.
Adhoute X, Foucher J, Laharie D, Terrebonne E, Vergniol J, Castera L, et al. Diagnosis of liver fibrosis using FibroScan and other noninvasive methods in patients with hemochromatosis: a prospective study. Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 2008;32(2):180-7.